The primary live performance Jonathan Kahn ever attended at Pink Rocks Amphitheatre was Loggins & Messina in July 1976. Almost 50 years later, Kahn is parked within the decrease south lot of the enduring outside venue, sitting within the doorway of his Sprinter van with a Snarf’s sandwich, ready for a storm to blow by means of earlier than he heads inside to listen to Hiatus Kaiyote and Masego.
Kahn mentioned he had been to 5 Pink Rocks reveals this 12 months, shaking his head barely — that quantity was once loads increased.
Kahn isn’t the one one who has slimmed down his annual live performance consumption. Total attendance at cultural establishments throughout the state is down, in line with the Colorado Enterprise Committee for the Arts. In a survey of 285 cultural establishments, attendance between 2019 and 2022 decreased by 15% in metro Denver and 22% in Colorado exterior of metro Denver.
A few of that dip is because of the truth that some folks nonetheless don’t — and will by no means — really feel comfy attending occasions with massive crowds after the pandemic. However extra of that dip is attributed to the truth that leisure is “a need not a necessity,” mentioned Brian Kitts, Denver Arts and Venues spokesman. Folks alter their spending in line with what they really feel they will afford. And when the price of residing is up in each different side of life, the quantity that persons are keen to spend on tickets to concert events, performs and museums goes down.
Excessive Value of Colorado
Our new ongoing sequence put reporters with all types of Coloradans to speak about their challenges, their fears and their options to the rising prices of residing right here. READ MORE
In 2018, the share of an individual’s general expenditures on arts and leisure was 6.1% in metro Denver, considerably increased than the nationwide common of 5.1%. In 2022, that proportion was 4.9%, decrease than the nationwide common of 5%. In {dollars}, this equates to roughly $500 per individual per 12 months much less in spending.
Some consultants anticipated a post-COVID value soar that artists and promoters would use to offset misplaced income from the pandemic. That was true in 2021, when ticket costs elevated about 15% at Pink Rocks and practically 45% on the Denver Coliseum. However this 12 months the typical value decreased from 2022’s averages, indicating a leveling-off of ticket costs.
Nonetheless, the rise within the common ticket value over the previous 5 years is considerably increased than year-over-year inflation charges. As an illustration, the typical value of a ticket to a Pink Rocks live performance has grown 31% since 2018, whereas inflation for metro Denver is about 24% over that very same interval.
Probably the most dramatic change to ticket costs comes from the introduction of service charges. Previous to the Nineteen Eighties, when Ticketmaster launched, venues paid the ticketing servicer. However Ticketmaster flipped that mannequin, paying venues in alternate for being employed to deal with ticketing after which handed the prices on to prospects within the type of service charges.
Since these charges are considerably arbitrary — hashed out in negotiations between the ticketing service, the live performance promoter and the venue — service charges as an entire have generated a brand new rising price for concert-goers unbiased of inflation or post-pandemic economics. The opaque expenses add to the frustration of spectators upset that exterior forces are gouging their leisure budgets.
Beneath we’ve pulled collectively a few of the ticket value developments over the previous 5 years, and laid out the price of an evening at Pink Rocks primarily based on three totally different budgets.
A&E spending | Ticket costs | Value of Pink Rocks | Service charges | Heard within the crowd
Arts & Leisure Spending
Though Denverites tended to spend extra of their general expenditures on arts and leisure in comparison with the nationwide common, that proportion has gone down since 2018, in line with U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics knowledge.
Bellco Theatre noticed the largest ticket price improve at 52.8% prior to now 5 years. Notice: Information for 2020 was not included as venues closed because of the pandemic.
Capability for every venue:
Pink Rocks Amphitheater | 9,545 |
Bellco Theatre | 5,000 |
Denver Coliseum | 10,000 |
The Black Sheep | 450 |
Change between 2018 and 2023 for every venue:
Pink Rocks Amphitheater | 31.0% |
Bellco Theatre | 52.8% |
Denver Coliseum | 14.5% |
The Black Sheep | 34.33% |
Denver annual inflation:
2018 | 2.7% |
2019 | 1.9% |
2020 | 2.0% |
2021 | 3.5% |
2022 | 8.0% |
1st half 2023 | 5.6% |

Value of an evening at Pink Rocks primarily based on three budgets
How a lot do it’s a must to spend on the night time?
UNDER $100 (barely) |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Drive
Fuel: $2.22 |
Tailgate: King Soopers
6-pack of Modelo: $8.99 + tax |
Merch: Who wants it?
Free |
Bites: Ate dinner at dwelling
Free |
It’s raining: Introduced a rain jacket
Free |
Drinks: Snacks made you thirsty, replenish the reusable water bottle that you simply introduced from dwelling. **
Free |
TOTAL: $99.33 + tax |
$100-300 |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Shuttle
RRX Shuttle Shuttle: $50 |
Tailgate: King Soopers
12-pack of New Belgium Voodoo Ranger IPA: $17.99 + tax |
Merch: Band tee
Quick-sleeved T-shirt: $55 |
Bites: Scorching canine
Scorching canine: $6.50 |
It’s raining: Purchase a poncho
Poncho: $4.78 + tax |
Drinks: The new canine made you thirsty, take into consideration shopping for a water bottle, however then see it’s 50 cents cheaper for a Pink Bull. Go together with the vitality drink.
Pink Bull: $5 |
TOTAL: $227.39 + tax |
$300+ |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Rideshare
Uber/Lyft Uber Black: $151.68 + tip |
Tailgate: Terminal Bar at Union Station
2 cocktails: $26 + tax and tip |
Merch: Band tee and a file
Quick-sleeved T-shirt: $55 |
Bites: Ship Rock Grille*
Chimichurri Steak Tacos: $13.50 |
It’s raining: Keep on the grille, order one other spherical of cocktails.
One other spherical: $12.50 + tax and tip |
Drinks: Had a cocktail with dinner, however…what’s a loaded lemonade? Order a double.
Loaded Lemonade: $18 |
TOTAL: $422.30 + tax and tip |
UNDER $100 (barely) |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Drive
Fuel: $2.22 |
Working whole: $90.34 |
Tailgate: King Soopers
6-pack of Modelo: $8.99 + tax |
Working whole: $99.33 + tax |
Merch: Who wants it?
Free |
Working whole: $99.33 + tax |
Bites: Ate dinner at dwelling, introduced snacks
Free |
Working whole: $99.33 + tax |
It’s raining: Introduced a rain jacket
Free |
Working whole: $99.33 + tax |
Drinks: Snacks made you thirsty, replenish the reusable water bottle that you simply introduced from dwelling. **
Free |
TOTAL: $99.33 + tax |
$100-300 |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Shuttle
RRX Shuttle Shuttle: $50 |
Working whole: $138.12 |
Tailgate: King Soopers
12-pack of New Belgium Voodoo Ranger IPA: $17.99 + tax |
Working whole: $156.11 + tax |
Merch: Band tee
Quick-sleeved T-shirt: $55 |
Working whole: $211.11 + tax |
Bites: Scorching canine
Scorching canine: $6.50 |
Working whole: $217.61 + tax |
It’s raining: Purchase a poncho
Poncho: $4.78 + tax |
Working whole: $222.39 + tax |
Drinks: The new canine made you thirsty, take into consideration shopping for a water bottle, however then see it’s 50 cents cheaper for a Pink Bull. Go together with the vitality drink.
Pink Bull: $5 |
TOTAL: $227.39 + tax |
$300+ |
---|
Ticket: $64.80 + $23.32 in charges |
Transportation (RT from Union Station): Rideshare
Uber/Lyft Uber Black: $151.68 + tip |
Working whole: $239.80 + tip |
Tailgate: Terminal Bar at Union Station
2 cocktails: $26 + tax and tip |
Working whole: $265.80 + tax and tip |
Merch: Band tee and a file
Quick-sleeved T-shirt: $55 |
Working whole: $365.80 + tax and tip |
Bites: Ship Rock Grille*
Chimichurri Steak Tacos: $13.50 |
Working whole: $391.80 + tax and tip |
It’s raining: Keep on the grille, order one other spherical of cocktails.
One other spherical: $12.50 + tax and tip |
Working whole: $404.30 + tax and tip |
Drinks: Had a cocktail with dinner, however…what’s a loaded lemonade? Order a double.
Loaded Lemonade: $18 |
TOTAL: $422.30 + tax and tip |
* Briefly closed
** You might be allowed to deliver water bottles in so long as they’re empty once you arrive, airport fashion.
These pesky service charges
Right here’s the factor: Service charges are notoriously — and purposely — troublesome to hint. In accordance with a remark to the Federal Commerce Fee supplied by the American Financial Liberties Mission, the outline of what a service price covers (of their case, particularly a Ticketmaster service price) has “little to no clear relationship to prices incurred by the ticketing companies.” In different phrases, they argue, the charges are little greater than arbitrary revenue mills.
Within the FTC remark, an evaluation reveals the typical service expenses as a proportion of ticket value for 13 nationwide ticket servicers. For the needs of our knowledge, we utilized the typical AXS service price of 36%, since AXS is the first ticket servicer of Pink Rocks Amphitheatre.
Heard within the crowd
What do you assume is the largest change within the reside music trade prior to now ten years?
Johnny Pleasure: Consolidation.
Occasion producer and former artist supervisor
“The primary actual factor that began altering was most likely within the late ‘90s or 2000s, the place venues and promoters on the membership degree on up began including in what they name the ability price,” Pleasure mentioned in a telephone interview. “And to me, that was the start of the downfall.”
However Pleasure added that a whole lot of these early charges had been solely seen internally. By rising the ticket value barely, these further charges for the services and promoters remained baked into the value of a ticket. From Pleasure’s viewpoint, two main shifts occurred that catalyzed the ticket-buying expertise we all know in the present day: the flip to digital ticketing, which made charges extra seen, and the merger of Ticketmaster, the nation’s largest ticket market, with Dwell Nation, the nation’s largest manufacturing supervisor, in 2010.
Mixed, these components led to what Pleasure sees as the largest change to the trade prior to now decade: “Consolidation — consolidation of firms to strengthen their numbers, squeezing out independents” Pleasure mentioned.
Geoff Brent: Manufacturing.
Proprietor, The Black Sheep
“Everybody’s type of one-upping one another so far as who can placed on a cooler present,” Brent mentioned. Brent is the proprietor of The Black Sheep, a music venue in Colorado Springs that holds 450 folks. He estimated that 10 years in the past, practically each band that got here in to carry out used the in-house lighting setups; now about half of them are touring with their very own manufacturing gear.
So far as economics goes, Brent doesn’t title one large change, however the accumulation of smaller value will increase. “Persons are positively speaking about how costly it’s, nevertheless it’s like, did you drink seven beers? Was the ticket costly, or was it the service price? Like, was the shirt you acquire an excessive amount of? Extra possible simply all of these issues went up incrementally. Actually, like band merch has gotten far more costly although.”
Brian Kitts: Artist income.
Spokesman, Denver Arts and Venues
“The rise of streaming has meant most artists gained’t make a lot promoting music by means of downloads or bodily gross sales,” Kitts mentioned in an electronic mail to The Solar. “Hitting the street is the way in which artists receives a commission now and each a part of the live performance trade is affected. However, touring isn’t a cheap proposition both, so costs improve and, to date, followers are keen to pay for a cool expertise. As we noticed throughout COVID, I believe we’d taken without any consideration the power to get collectively for music, arts or sports activities — we actually worth these issues extra now.”
Kitts is a director at Denver Arts & Venues, which oversees Pink Rocks, Bellco Theatre and the Denver Coliseum. He has watched the variety of occasions at Pink Rocks develop from about 75 in 2012 to over 200 in 2023, with ticket costs rising alongside the way in which. However what Kitts and lots of others thought may be an enormous spike in ticket costs after COVID, as artists and venues attempt to recoup the previous 12 months’s losses, was not as drastic as he’d anticipated. “The factor about leisure is it’s a need not a necessity, in order that discretionary revenue spending and pricing tends to be somewhat extra considerate.”
Jonathan Kahn: Professionalism.
Supervisor of cabinetry firm
“Except for the inflated prices,” Kahn wrote in an electronic mail to The Solar, “I do assume the professionalism of the musicians has elevated. The bands appear tighter musically, and the units are extra elaborate. I think musician’s private revenues are tied rather more to live performance proceeds than once they offered albums. They want to verify they placed on an excellent present so phrase of mouth will guarantee higher attendance down the street.”
Pictures courtesy of Pink Rocks Amphitheatre. Design by Danika Worthington.